The most famous unsolved
Cambridgeshire murder took place on Wednesday 27th July 1921.
In the 1920s King Street, Cambridge was a small busy street
and at No. 70 was a general store owned by Alice Maud Lawn. Miss Lawn was aged
around 50 and she had run the shop for at least 20 years before this point.
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| Alice Maud Lawn |
Miss Lawn was unmarried and lived alone with just her cat,
but she did have relatives nearby, her brother, a motor mechanic called Horace
lived across the street with his wife at No. 79. She also had another brother
and Sister – in – law living in the Cambridgeshire area.
Miss Lawns shop sold a variety of items including Bread,
Tobacco and a range of dairy products.
The shop it’s self was an end terraced two – storey
property, backing onto a green known as Christ’s Piece.
The building had originally been a
private house before it was converted and a narrow alley way called Milton Walk
ran alongside the building, with a public house called the Champion of the
Thames on the opposite of this passage.
At the back of the shop was a foot path and a tennis court,
which is still found there today.
Although Cambridge is known for its market on Market Hill,
in the 1920’s a second Wednesday market was being held in King Street. Friends
of Miss Lawn said this had become a big concern to her because it would attract
a large number of out of town strangers; she was a very nervous person and was
noted to even tell customers of her concerns connected to the band performances
on Christ’s Piece by saying
‘When the band performs on Christ’s piece there is such a
rough crew who worry me. They rush into the shop for all sorts of things, that
makes me very nervous indeed’
She had felt the same about the Wednesday markets, which
even brought strangers as far from London.
Part of her routine was to keep the back door locked, most
of all on Market day.
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| The shop at the time it was owned by Miss Lawn |
She was also known to go out at points throughout the day,
so it was not strange if customers found the shop closed during what would be
normally opening hours, they would just think she popped out and would be back
soon.
When a visitor to the shop at 11:30am on Wednesday the 27th
July 1921 found the shop closed, they thought she had popped out, but when the
husband of a neighbour still found the shop closed after lunch he notified Miss
Lawn’s sister- in – law across the street. On receiving the news she was not
aware Miss Lawn had gone out, and if she was going out more than a few minutes
Miss Lawn would normally make her or her husband Horace aware. With some concern
she contacted her husband, who was working close by.
It was at 3pm when Miss Lawn’s brother and his next- door
neighbour Mr. Kirkup went to check the shop. Entering from the back door they immediately
noticed a clear sign of a disturbance and within moments found her body.
She was lying at the foot of the stairs in a pool of blood,
it was oblivious she had been dead for sometime and suffered a violent attack.
She had wounds to her head and a gag hung loose around her
neck.
Once the police were called the first to the scene was
Constable Alfred Flint, an officer who had been on duty outside the Post office.
When Flint arrived Horace claimed he had heard something move upstairs, Flint
carried out a search, but no one was found.
In the days after the murder, the police were satisfied the
murderer could not have been that of a local man, and the person they were
looking for was one of those market strangers.
If the crime had been planned, then the assailant evidently wanted the
market day to perform the attack, when owing to the noise in the street, any
cry might have been drowned out.
During these few days two theories also arose, the first was
that the killer had gone to the shop posing as a customer and asked for
something that would have needed her to go to the back and while she was out of
sight the outside door was locked before the killer followed to murder her.
The second theory was the killer had gained access though the back of the shop
and hidden until he had the opportunity to attack.
On Saturday 30th July 1921 Miss Lawn’s funeral
took place at Mill Road cemetery.
The case then went silent, that is until Friday 5th
August 1921 when a man calling himself Jack Varden handed himself into
Tottenham Court police station claiming to be the Cambridge murderer. He signed
a statement and was interviewed by Chief Inspector Mercer who straight away
noticed his confession was fake.
It was later revealed Varden had never been to Cambridge and
his real name was really Ernest Shaw, he was just looking for food and shelter
for the night and thought this to be an easy option as they would know by the
morning his story was made up and he would be released.
A name which did come forward as the possible murderer was
Thomas Clanwaring, Clanwaring was 23, he claimed to come to Cambridge to look
for work as a French polisher.
Clanwaring was known for inventing stories and it soon came to light that some of his story could have been a lie.
He made a range of statements to the police, his first
claiming the following.
‘My home address is 66, New Street, Slivertown; I was born
in Bethnal Green, then moved to Slivertown and lived there ever since I came
from Baldock to Cambridge on Friday night. I have been in the town just over a
week. I stayed at the black bull, Baldock, I was there four days. I came from
Manchester to there. I had come through Manchester. I Walked from Manchester to
Baldock is, I think about 400 miles. I slept at nights under stacks. I had been
from Slivertown over 3 ½ years, during
that time I have been working for chaps on the road shovelling up and sweeping.
I came to Cambridge trying to get work as a French Polisher. I tried at Leavis
and other places I have been with two chaps on two occasions. Since I have been
in this town I have been with two, making three persons otherwise I have been
by myself.'
The statement went on, but the two chaps he referred to were
Albert Briggs and Frank Turner, who were also out of work labourers.
Bits of his statement were reasonable accurate, but parts
were wrong because Clanwaring had been in Bedford gaol until the 16th
July 1921. He had been imprisoned charged with theft of five bicycles.
Before his imprisonment he had been in Bedford for five days
and had no luck finding work and his money soon ran out. He went to Bedford
pretending to be deaf and dumb.
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| Thomas Clanwaring |
His trial opened on 17th October 1921 and at the
end it was clear even the judge in his summing up felt that Clanwaring should
be found not guilty and the jury of eleven men and one woman after an hour and
33 minutes returned announcing him not guilty.
Within the following weeks the press were reporting the case
would remain unsolved, either the guilty man had been freed or they had no more
leads.
They were correct because no one else was ever charged with
Miss Lawn’s murder, the shop today as now had an extension and its home to a
fast food company, even the houses across the street where Miss Lawn’s brother
Horace and his wife had lived has now gone and new buildings are in their place.
Everyone saw her as a sweet kind lady with no enemies, but
with that in mind this did not stop her becoming a part of Cambridge’s most
notorious unsolved pre- war murder case.
A life of a sweet kind lady was tragically taken and no one
was ever found guilty of her murder, so the shop, once her home to this day
remains the shop of secrets.
In the centre of the piece was a orchestra which performed from a bandstand covered in flags and flowers. Below the centrepiece bandstand was a extensive promenade area for those who had purchased tickets to help pay towards the costs of the celebration. Around the promenade was space occupied by 2,762 Sunday school children, and then, like spokes from a wheel were 60 tables to cater for 12,720 adults. At hand on the day were 351 stewards, 547 carvers, 441 waiters, 297 beer- waiters and 41 tapsters. There were 7,029 joints of beef, mutton, pork, veal and bacon, this worked out about 1lb of meat per head. Also available was 72lb of mustard, 125 gallons of pickles, four-and-a-half thousand 2lb loaves and endless supplies of salt. For sweet there were 1,608 plum puddings available.